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What is Jaundice and how it occurs in neonates?

Jaundice is caused by the accumulation of bilirubin in the blood. It tends to be an aftereffect of overproduction of or inability to use and discharge bilirubin. Newborn child jaundice is the yellow discoloration of an infant's skin and eyes. Newborn child jaundice happens because the child's blood contains an overabundance of bilirubin (bil-ih-ROO-receptacle), the yellow color of red platelets.




Newborn child jaundice is a typical condition, especially in infants brought into the world before 38 weeks' incubation (preterm children) and some breast-fed babies. Newborn child jaundice normally happens because a child's liver isn't experienced to the point of disposing of bilirubin in the circulatory system. In certain children, a hidden infection might cause baby jaundice.


The occurrence of infantile jaundice is roughly 1 of every 2500 to 5000 live births with a variety of underlying diagnoses ranging from self-limiting breast milk jaundice to aggressive life-threatening diseases such as biliary atresia (BA) and liver failure.


Most newborn children brought into the world between 35 weeks' incubation and full-term need no treatment for jaundice. Once in a blue moon, an uncommonly high blood level of bilirubin can put an infant in danger of brain damage, particularly in the presence of certain risk factors for severe jaundice.


Although the clinical features of specific infections are self-evident, some might have more inconspicuous introductions that require a high file of doubt for diagnosis. As a general rule, the differential diagnosis of jaundice in early stages follows those of adults and can comprehensively be divided into pre-hepatic, hepatic, and post-hepatic causes. Sometimes, specific treatment may not be essential yet more regularly ideal administration is needed for an ideal result.



 
About Sanidhya Clinic

The Sanidhya clinic provides out-patient services with highly qualified and experienced specialists on hormonal disorders in children and adults along with in-house laboratory, pharmacy and a team of paramedical officers. The clinic is equipped to deal with hormonal disorders related to the pituitary, adrenal, thyroid, pancreas, insulin and reproductive endocrinology, especially complex secondary & tertiary care, gestational diabetes management, adult and adolescent diabetes management, metabolic & liver disorders. The only center in Vadodara providing all specialty consulting and treatment services related to any hormonal and metabolic disorders at one place.

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